HANS
KRAUS, M.D. 11/28/05 - 3/6/96
was the associate professor (emeritus) of clinical physical
medicine and rehabilitation at the New York University Medical
College, New York City, until he retired in 1973. He graduated
from the University of Vienna Medical School, where he also
took postgraduate training. Dr. Kraus was national chairman
of the medical committee for the YMCA's exercise program for
back pain, medical consultant to the President's Council on
Physical Fitness and Sports, and was personal physician to
President John F. Kennedy. In 1980, he received the Distinguished
Service Award of the President's Council on Physical Fitness
and Sports, presented to him by Ronald Reagan. Patients in his private practice included Eleanor
Roosevelt, Katherine Hepburn, Yul Brynner, Rita Hayworth,
Angela Lansbury, Paul Newman, Danny Kaye, Arthur Godfrey, Robert F. Kennedy and the skier Billy Kidd
who said that Dr. Kraus' program made it possible for him
to win an Olympic gold medal. Recognized as the father of
sports medicine in the United States, he was the author of
numerous scientific articles and books on musculoskeletal
and athletic injuries.
ALEXANDER
MELLEBY, M.S.
was the National Director of the "Y's Way to a Healthy Back"
program and served in this capacity from 1976 until 1986.
He received his M.S. in 1972 from Hunter College in New York
City and was awarded a number of honors for his work with
the YMCA. Under his supervision, over 4,000 instructors in
the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan were trained
in this exercise program. He was responsible for conducting
a study of the impact of the program on almost 12,000 people.
The results of the study showed that at least 80% of those
who completed the program, including post-operative surgical
cases, achieved either a total elimination of back pain
or considerably reduced their back pain to the extent that
enabled them to perform many physical activities that they
were previously unable to execute. He is the author of the book, "The
Y's Way To A Healthy Back," which was published in four languages.